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KMID : 1040320200270030190
Pediatric Infection & Vaccine
2020 Volume.27 No. 3 p.190 ~ p.197
Aspergillus Laryngotracheobronchitis in a Child with Primary Immunodeficiency
Moon Soo-Young

Lee So-Young
Kim You-Sun
Park June-Dong
Choi Yu-Hyeon
Abstract
Laryngotracheobronchitis (LTB) is a common disease in the pediatric population, and it is rarely caused by a fungal infection. Acute respiratory failure caused by fungal LTB mainly occurs in immunocompromised patients, and early diagnosis is closely associated with morbidity and mortality. However, an appropriate diagnosis is challenging for pediatricians because symptoms and signs of LTB caused by Aspergillus spp. are nonspecific. Here, we report a case of progressive respiratory failure caused by pseudomembranous LTB in a child with a suspicion of primary immunodeficiency and highlight the importance of an early investigation, especially in immunocompromised patients.
KEYWORD
Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, Aspergillus fumigatus, Immunocompromised host
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